Arkansas e-bike regulations

Arkansas adopted the three-class e-bike system through the Electric Bicycle Act (Act 956 of 2017). No license, registration or insurance is required. Class 3 operators must be at least 16, and riders under 21 on a Class 3 must wear a helmet. State parks allow Class 1 on all trails open to bicycles.

Overview

The Arkansas Electric Bicycle Act, codified at Ark. Code Ann. §§ 27-51-1701 to 27-51-1706, treats compliant electric bicycles like bicycles rather than motor vehicles. No driver license, registration, title, or motor-vehicle insurance is required for any class.

Class 3 e-bikes may only be operated by riders 16 and older, and any operator or passenger under 21 must wear a helmet. In Arkansas State Parks, Class 1 e-bikes are allowed on all trails open to bicycles; Class 2 and Class 3 access is more limited under the Department of Parks, Heritage and Tourism rules.

Arkansas statutes

  • Electric Bicycle Act — definitions and three-class system

    Ark. Code Ann. § 27-51-1702

    Defines Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 electric bicycles.

    Arkansas classifies electric bicycles into three classes mirroring the national model law. Class 1 provides assistance only while pedaling and ceases assist above 20 mph. Class 2 may be propelled by a throttle alone and also ceases assist above 20 mph. Class 3 provides pedal-assist, ceases assist above 28 mph, and must have a speedometer.

    Arkansas Code (Justia)
  • Bicycle rules apply to electric bicycles

    Ark. Code Ann. § 27-51-1703

    E-bikes get the same rights and duties as bicycles and need no registration or insurance.

    Except as otherwise provided in the Electric Bicycle Act, a person operating an electric bicycle has all the rights and duties of a bicycle rider under Arkansas traffic law, and electric bicycles are not required to be registered, titled, licensed, or insured as motor vehicles.

    Arkansas Code (Justia)
  • Rules for Class 3 electric bicycles

    Ark. Code Ann. § 27-51-1706

    Class 3 operators must be 16 or older; riders and passengers under 21 must wear a helmet.

    A person may not operate a Class 3 electric bicycle unless he or she is at least sixteen (16) years of age. A person under twenty-one (21) years of age operating or riding as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle must wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet.

    Arkansas Code (Justia)
  • State park trail access for e-bikes

    22 CAR § 50-122 (Parks Directive 3097)

    Class 1 is allowed on all state park trails open to bicycles; Class 2 and 3 access is limited.

    All Class 1 pedal-assist bicycles are allowed on all Arkansas State Park trails designated for bicycles, including mountain bike trails, paved and unpaved multi-use trails, and ATV/off-road motorcycle trails. Class 2 and Class 3 electric bicycles have more limited access, generally only on trails also open to motorized vehicles, unless otherwise posted.

    Code of Arkansas Rules

Arkansas government links

Last verified 2026-09-06

Arkansas meeting calendar (state, county & city)

September 2026

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  • City Council Meeting

    Springdale City Council · City council

    Wed, Sep 9, 2026

    City Council Meeting

Arkansas meetings on e-bikes

No e-bike meetings recorded for this area yet.

Federal delegation

State officials

Counties (75)